Harden auth/upload, fix PR-delete cascade and sync backfill

- OIDC: require signed short-lived state on login callback; reject
  missing userinfo sub (account-takeover guard); validate token
  exchange + userinfo responses
- Upload: safe zip extraction (path-traversal + zip-bomb cap),
  streamed size-capped writes, sanitised filenames
- Garmin: increasing lookback resets last_sync_at for one-time backfill
- Activities: delete/reprocess remove PersonalRecord rows (no FK cascade)
- Profile: validate /weight limit; sync lookback UI copy
- Dashboard: sleep shading uses same day as charted body battery

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/app/api/activities.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from datetime import datetime
 
 from app.core.database import get_db
 from app.core.security import get_current_user
-from app.models.user import User, Activity, ActivityDataPoint, ActivityLap
+from app.models.user import User, Activity, ActivityDataPoint, ActivityLap, PersonalRecord
 
 router = APIRouter()
 
@@ -266,6 +266,10 @@ async def delete_activity(
     activity = result.scalar_one_or_none()
     if not activity:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Activity not found")
+    # PersonalRecord.activity_id has no cascade, so remove the activity's PR rows
+    # first or the delete fails the FK constraint. (segment_efforts cascade in DB;
+    # data_points/laps cascade via the ORM relationship.)
+    await db.execute(delete(PersonalRecord).where(PersonalRecord.activity_id == activity_id))
     await db.delete(activity)
     await db.commit()
 
@@ -297,6 +301,8 @@ async def reprocess_activity(
 
     await db.execute(delete(ActivityDataPoint).where(ActivityDataPoint.activity_id == activity_id))
     await db.execute(delete(ActivityLap).where(ActivityLap.activity_id == activity_id))
+    # Drop PR rows referencing this activity (no cascade); the re-parse re-computes them.
+    await db.execute(delete(PersonalRecord).where(PersonalRecord.activity_id == activity_id))
     await db.delete(activity)
     await db.commit()
 

backend/app/api/auth.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ router = APIRouter()
 # to a normal sign-in), so the callback attaches the passkey to a known user
 # instead of creating/looking-up by identity.
 LINK_STATE_PURPOSE = "pocketid-link"
+LOGIN_STATE_PURPOSE = "pocketid-login"
 
 
 def _make_link_state(user_id: int) -> str:
@@ -29,6 +30,25 @@ def _make_link_state(user_id: int) -> str:
     )
 
 
+def _make_login_state() -> str:
+    """Signed, short-lived CSRF token proving the login flow started from this app."""
+    return create_access_token(
+        {"sub": "login", "purpose": LOGIN_STATE_PURPOSE},
+        expires_delta=timedelta(minutes=10),
+    )
+
+
+def _valid_login_state(state: Optional[str]) -> bool:
+    """True if `state` is a valid, unexpired login-state token we issued."""
+    if not state:
+        return False
+    try:
+        payload = jwt.decode(state, settings.secret_key, algorithms=[settings.algorithm])
+        return payload.get("purpose") == LOGIN_STATE_PURPOSE
+    except JWTError:
+        return False
+
+
 def _decode_link_state(state: Optional[str]) -> Optional[int]:
     """Return the user id from a valid link-state token, else None."""
     if not state:
@@ -157,6 +177,7 @@ async def pocketid_login_url(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
         "redirect_uri": f"{settings.base_url}/api/auth/pocketid/callback",
         "response_type": "code",
         "scope": "openid profile email groups",
+        "state": _make_login_state(),
     }
     return {"url": f"{issuer}/authorize?{urlencode(params)}"}
 
@@ -202,10 +223,15 @@ async def pocketid_callback(code: str, state: Optional[str] = None, db: AsyncSes
             print(f"PocketID token exchange failed ({resp.status_code}): {resp.text}")
             raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Token exchange failed")
         tokens = resp.json()
+        access_token = tokens.get("access_token")
+        if not access_token:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Token exchange failed")
         userinfo_resp = await client.get(
             f"{issuer}/api/oidc/userinfo",
-            headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {tokens['access_token']}"},
+            headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"},
         )
+        if userinfo_resp.status_code != 200:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Failed to fetch user info")
         userinfo = userinfo_resp.json()
 
     from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse
@@ -214,6 +240,12 @@ async def pocketid_callback(code: str, state: Optional[str] = None, db: AsyncSes
     email = userinfo.get("email")
     preferred_username = userinfo.get("preferred_username") or email
 
+    # A missing subject means we cannot identify the user. Never continue, or the
+    # `pocketid_sub == sub` (== None → IS NULL) lookups below would match any
+    # password-only account and log the caller in as someone else.
+    if not sub:
+        return RedirectResponse(url="/login?auth_error=no_identity")
+
     # ── Explicit account-link flow ──────────────────────────────────────────
     # Initiated by an already-authenticated user from their profile. Attach the
     # passkey to that account. No group gating here: this is identity linking,
@@ -238,6 +270,11 @@ async def pocketid_callback(code: str, state: Optional[str] = None, db: AsyncSes
                 target.email = email
         return RedirectResponse(url="/profile?linked=1")
 
+    # Normal sign-in: require the signed, short-lived state we issued in
+    # /pocketid/login-url, so the callback can't be driven by an injected code.
+    if not _valid_login_state(state):
+        return RedirectResponse(url="/login?auth_error=invalid_state")
+
     # Group gating: if an allowed group is configured, the user must be in it.
     allowed_group = await _get_allowed_group(db)
     if allowed_group:

backend/app/api/garmin_sync.py

@@ -37,6 +37,17 @@ class GarminConfigOut(BaseModel):
         from_attributes = True
 
 
+def _wants_more_history(old: int, new: int) -> bool:
+    """True if `new` lookback requests older data than `old` (-1 = all-time)."""
+    if new == old:
+        return False
+    if new == -1:          # all-time requested where it wasn't before
+        return True
+    if old == -1:          # was all-time, now finite → narrower, not more
+        return False
+    return new > old
+
+
 @router.get("/config", response_model=GarminConfigOut)
 async def get_config(
     db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
@@ -111,6 +122,16 @@ async def save_config(
         if not cfg:
             raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="No Garmin account connected — password required for first-time setup")
 
+    # If the user is now asking for MORE history than before, reset last_sync_at so
+    # the next sync treats it as a first sync and does a one-time backfill of the
+    # wider lookback window (then resumes cheap incremental syncs). Scheduled syncs
+    # otherwise only refresh the last day or two, so without this an increased
+    # lookback would never actually fetch the older data.
+    old_lookback = cfg.sync_lookback_days if cfg.sync_lookback_days is not None else 30
+    if _wants_more_history(old_lookback, body.sync_lookback_days):
+        cfg.last_sync_at = None
+        cfg.last_sync_status = "Lookback increased — backfill on next sync"
+
     cfg.sync_enabled = body.sync_enabled
     cfg.sync_activities = body.sync_activities
     cfg.sync_wellness = body.sync_wellness

backend/app/api/profile.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 from sqlalchemy import select, desc
 from pydantic import BaseModel
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ class WeightOut(BaseModel):
 
 @router.get("/weight", response_model=List[WeightOut])
 async def list_weight(
-    limit: int = 365,
+    limit: int = Query(365, ge=1, le=2000),
     db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
     current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
 ):

backend/app/api/upload.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import os
-import shutil
 import zipfile
 from pathlib import Path
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, UploadFile, File, HTTPException, BackgroundTasks
@@ -13,18 +12,68 @@ from app.workers.tasks import process_activity_file, process_garmin_health_zip
 
 router = APIRouter()
 
-ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS = {".fit", ".gpx", ".zip"}
+MAX_FILE_SIZE = 500 * 1024 * 1024            # 500 MB upload cap
-MAX_FILE_SIZE = 500 * 1024 * 1024  # 500 MB
+MAX_EXTRACT_SIZE = 4 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024    # 4 GB total uncompressed cap (zip-bomb guard)
+_CHUNK = 1024 * 1024
+
+
+def _safe_name(filename: str) -> str:
+    """Reduce an uploaded filename to a safe basename — no path traversal."""
+    name = os.path.basename((filename or "").replace("\\", "/"))
+    if not name or name in (".", ".."):
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid filename")
+    return name
 
 
 def save_upload(upload: UploadFile, dest_dir: Path) -> Path:
+    """Stream an upload to disk under dest_dir, enforcing the size cap."""
     dest_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-    dest = dest_dir / upload.filename
+    dest = dest_dir / _safe_name(upload.filename)
+    size = 0
     with open(dest, "wb") as f:
-        shutil.copyfileobj(upload.file, f)
+        while True:
+            chunk = upload.file.read(_CHUNK)
+            if not chunk:
+                break
+            size += len(chunk)
+            if size > MAX_FILE_SIZE:
+                f.close()
+                dest.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+                raise HTTPException(status_code=413, detail="File exceeds the 500 MB limit")
+            f.write(chunk)
     return dest
 
 
+def _safe_extract(zf: zipfile.ZipFile, dest_dir: Path) -> list[Path]:
+    """Extract a zip safely: skip path-traversal members, cap total uncompressed
+    bytes (zip-bomb guard). Returns the list of extracted regular-file paths."""
+    dest_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    dest_root = dest_dir.resolve()
+    total = 0
+    extracted: list[Path] = []
+    for info in zf.infolist():
+        if info.is_dir():
+            continue
+        target = (dest_root / info.filename).resolve()
+        # Reject absolute paths and ../ traversal: the target must stay under dest_root.
+        if target != dest_root and dest_root not in target.parents:
+            continue
+        target.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        with zf.open(info) as src, open(target, "wb") as out:
+            while True:
+                chunk = src.read(_CHUNK)
+                if not chunk:
+                    break
+                total += len(chunk)
+                if total > MAX_EXTRACT_SIZE:
+                    out.close()
+                    target.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+                    raise HTTPException(status_code=413, detail="Archive expands beyond the size limit")
+                out.write(chunk)
+        extracted.append(target)
+    return extracted
+
+
 @router.post("/activity")
 async def upload_activity(
     file: UploadFile = File(...),
@@ -62,35 +111,31 @@ async def upload_garmin_export(
     dest_dir = Path(settings.file_store_path) / str(current_user.id) / "exports"
     dest = save_upload(file, dest_dir)
 
-    # Extract and queue all FIT files
+    # Extract (safely) and queue all FIT files
     extract_dir = dest_dir / f"garmin_{dest.stem}"
-    extract_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
 
     task_ids = []
     with zipfile.ZipFile(dest) as zf:
-        zf.extractall(extract_dir)
+        extracted = _safe_extract(zf, extract_dir)
-        for name in zf.namelist():
+
-            lower = name.lower()
+    for path in extracted:
-            if lower.endswith(".fit"):
+        suffix = path.suffix.lower()
-                fit_path = extract_dir / name
+        if suffix == ".fit":
-                task = process_activity_file.delay(str(fit_path), current_user.id, "fit")
+            task = process_activity_file.delay(str(path), current_user.id, "fit")
-                task_ids.append(task.id)
+            task_ids.append(task.id)
-            elif lower.endswith(".zip"):
+        elif suffix == ".zip":
-                # Garmin exports nest activity FIT files inside sub-zips
+            # Garmin exports nest activity FIT files inside sub-zips
-                # (e.g. DI-Connect-Uploaded-Files/UploadedFiles_*_Part*.zip)
+            # (e.g. DI-Connect-Uploaded-Files/UploadedFiles_*_Part*.zip)
-                nested_zip_path = extract_dir / name
+            nested_extract = path.parent / path.stem
-                nested_extract = nested_zip_path.parent / nested_zip_path.stem
+            try:
-                nested_extract.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+                with zipfile.ZipFile(path) as nzf:
-                try:
+                    nested = _safe_extract(nzf, nested_extract)
-                    with zipfile.ZipFile(nested_zip_path) as nzf:
+            except zipfile.BadZipFile:
-                        nzf.extractall(nested_extract)
+                nested = []
-                        for nested_name in nzf.namelist():
+            for np in nested:
-                            if nested_name.lower().endswith(".fit"):
+                if np.suffix.lower() == ".fit":
-                                fit_path = nested_extract / nested_name
+                    task = process_activity_file.delay(str(np), current_user.id, "fit")
-                                task = process_activity_file.delay(str(fit_path), current_user.id, "fit")
+                    task_ids.append(task.id)
-                                task_ids.append(task.id)
-                except zipfile.BadZipFile:
-                    pass
 
     # Queue health/wellness data extraction
     health_task = process_garmin_health_zip.delay(str(dest), current_user.id)
@@ -116,18 +161,16 @@ async def upload_strava_export(
     dest = save_upload(file, dest_dir)
 
     extract_dir = dest_dir / f"strava_{dest.stem}"
-    extract_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
 
     task_ids = []
     with zipfile.ZipFile(dest) as zf:
-        zf.extractall(extract_dir)
+        extracted = _safe_extract(zf, extract_dir)
-        for name in zf.namelist():
+
-            lower = name.lower()
+    for path in extracted:
-            if lower.endswith(".fit") or lower.endswith(".gpx"):
+        suffix = path.suffix.lower()
-                file_path = extract_dir / name
+        if suffix in (".fit", ".gpx"):
-                ext = Path(name).suffix[1:]
+            task = process_activity_file.delay(str(path), current_user.id, suffix[1:])
-                task = process_activity_file.delay(str(file_path), current_user.id, ext)
+            task_ids.append(task.id)
-                task_ids.append(task.id)
 
     return {
         "status": "queued",

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPage.jsx

@@ -168,8 +168,11 @@ export default function DashboardPage() {
       date: rows[0]?.date ? rows[0].date.slice(0, 10) : null,   // intraday endpoint wants YYYY-MM-DD
       resting_hr: pick('resting_hr'),
       sleep_duration_s: pick('sleep_duration_s'),
-      sleep_start: pick('sleep_start'),
+      // Sleep window must come from the SAME day as `date` (the day whose intraday
-      sleep_end: pick('sleep_end'),
+      // body battery we chart), not the latest non-null — otherwise the sleep
+      // shading is aligned to a different night. Null here just means "no shading".
+      sleep_start: rows[0]?.sleep_start ?? null,
+      sleep_end: rows[0]?.sleep_end ?? null,
       hrv_nightly_avg: pick('hrv_nightly_avg'),
       sleep_score: pick('sleep_score'),
       steps: pick('steps'),

frontend/src/pages/LoginPage.jsx

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ const AUTH_ERRORS = {
   not_authorized: "Your account isn't permitted to access MileVault — ask the admin to add you to the allowed group.",
   passkey_in_use: "That passkey is already linked to another account. Sign in to that account, or have an admin remove it on the Users page, then try linking again.",
   link_failed: "Couldn't link the passkey. Please try again.",
+  invalid_state: "Your sign-in link expired or was invalid. Please try signing in again.",
+  no_identity: "Couldn't read your identity from the provider. Please try again.",
 }
 
 export default function LoginPage() {

frontend/src/pages/ProfilePage.jsx

@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ export default function ProfilePage() {
             ))}
           </div>
 
-          <Field label="Initial sync lookback days" hint="How far back to pull on the FIRST sync only (-1 = all history back to 2010). After that, scheduled syncs just refresh the last few days. To re-pull old history later, disconnect and reconnect.">
+          <Field label="Sync lookback days" hint="How far back to pull on the first sync (-1 = all history back to 2010). After that, scheduled syncs only refresh the last day or two. Increasing this value triggers a one-time backfill of the extra history on the next sync.">
             <Input type="number" value={gcForm.sync_lookback_days} min={-1}
               onChange={e => setGcForm(f => ({ ...f, sync_lookback_days: e.target.value }))} />
             {(() => { const n = parseInt(gcForm.sync_lookback_days, 10); return n > 365 && n !== -1 })() && (