Add trend-range gating, vehicle filter, sync cancel, moving time, and UI fixes

- Grey out trend ranges beyond available health history
- Reject implausibly fast (vehicle) activities on upload with feedback
- Add cancel button + cooperative cancellation for Garmin sync
- Show daily steps prominently on the dashboard
- Clear errors for malformed/empty upload ZIPs
- Snap-target dot when drawing a segment on the map
- Time-axis fallback for stationary/HIIT HR timelines; hide map when no GPS
- Parse and display moving time (timer) vs elapsed; backfill task
- Restyle SegmentsPanel like RouteLeaderboard; Laps/Routes/Segments on one row

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

CLAUDE.md

@@ -31,6 +31,21 @@ The app is served on port 80 by nginx, which proxies `/api/*` to the backend (po
 
 There are no automated tests. Verification is done by running the app and observing behaviour.
 
+## Debugging running containers
+
+The production stack runs in `~/milevault_docker` with fixed container names. Use these to investigate issues — never patch the running files:
+
+```bash
+# Tail logs from a specific container
+docker logs -f milevault_backend
+docker logs -f milevault_worker
+docker logs -f milevault_db
+
+# Run a one-off query or command inside a container
+docker exec milevault_backend python -c "from app.core.config import settings; print(settings.base_url)"
+docker exec -it milevault_db psql -U milevault -d milevault
+```
+
 ## Building and deploying
 
 `docker-compose.yml` — build from source (dev/CI).  
@@ -40,6 +55,10 @@ The Gitea Actions workflow (`.gitea/workflows/build.yml`) auto-builds and pushes
 
 `./deploy.sh "<commit message>"` is the normal dev loop here: it commits everything, pushes to `main` (triggering the image build), and stops the running stack in `../milevault_docker`. After the build finishes, run `docker compose pull && docker compose up -d` there. This matches the repo rule: fix files in `~/milevault`, push to git — never patch the running containers in `~/milevault_docker`.
 
+**CI validation**: The build workflow runs a `validate` job before building images. It will fail if `@polyline-codec` appears in `frontend/package.json` or if `npm ci` is used in `frontend/Dockerfile` (no lockfile exists — always use `npm install`). Fix these before pushing.
+
+**`VITE_MAPBOX_TOKEN`** is baked empty by the CI build (`build-args: VITE_MAPBOX_TOKEN=`), so satellite tiles are disabled in all pre-built images. To enable them, rebuild locally with the token set in `.env`.
+
 ```bash
 # Rebuild and restart from source:
 docker compose build --no-cache
@@ -94,8 +113,8 @@ docker compose -f docker-compose.deploy.yml up -d
 - TanStack Query (`@tanstack/react-query`) handles all server-state fetching and caching; Zustand is used only for auth state
 - `utils/format.js` — shared formatting helpers: `formatDuration`, `formatPace`, `formatDistance`, `formatCadence`, `hrZoneColor`, `sportIcon`, `sportColor`, etc.
 - `pages/` — one file per route: `Dashboard`, `Activities`, `ActivityDetail`, `Routes`, `Records`, `Health`, `Upload`, `Profile`, `Users`, `Login`
-- `components/activity/` — `ActivityMap` (Leaflet), `MetricTimeline` (Recharts), `HRZoneBar`, `LapTable`, `SegmentsPanel` (per-activity segment efforts)
-- `components/ui/RouteMiniMap` — small Leaflet map used in route/segment cards
+- `components/activity/` — `ActivityMap` (Leaflet), `MetricTimeline` (Recharts), `HRZoneBar`, `LapTable`, `SegmentsPanel` (per-activity segment efforts), `RouteLeaderboard` (top-10 by pace for a named route)
+- `components/ui/` — `Layout` (nav shell), `StatCard`, `RouteMiniMap` (small Leaflet map used in route/segment cards)
 
 The Vite dev server proxies `/api` to `http://backend:8000` (for use inside the Docker Compose network). The production build bakes `VITE_API_URL` at build time.
 
@@ -115,8 +134,11 @@ Required in `.env` (or passed to Docker Compose):
 | `HTTP_PORT` | Host port for nginx (default: `80`) |
 | `FILE_STORE_PATH` | Where uploaded FIT files are stored (default: `/data/files`) |
 | `BASE_URL` | Used for PocketID OAuth callback redirect URI |
-| `VITE_MAPBOX_TOKEN` | Optional — enables satellite tile layer |
+| `ENVIRONMENT` | `production` (default) or `development`; controls CORS (dev allows all origins) |
+| `VITE_MAPBOX_TOKEN` | Optional — enables satellite tile layer (baked at build time) |
+| `GARMIN_SYNC_INTERVAL_MINUTES` | How often the beat scheduler polls Garmin Connect (default: `30`) |
 | `POCKETID_ISSUER` / `POCKETID_CLIENT_ID` / `POCKETID_CLIENT_SECRET` | Optional OIDC |
+| `POCKETID_ALLOWED_GROUP` | Optional — restrict passkey login to a specific PocketID group |
 
 ## milevault_export/
 

backend/app/api/activities.py

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ class ActivitySummary(BaseModel):
 
 class ActivityDetail(ActivitySummary):
     end_time: Optional[datetime]
+    moving_time_s: Optional[float]
     elevation_loss_m: Optional[float]
     max_heart_rate: Optional[float]
     avg_power: Optional[float]

backend/app/api/garmin_sync.py

@@ -13,6 +13,19 @@ from app.models.user import User, GarminConnectConfig
 router = APIRouter()
 
 
+def _redis_client():
+    import redis as redis_lib
+    return redis_lib.Redis.from_url(settings.redis_url)
+
+
+def sync_task_key(user_id: int) -> str:
+    return f"garmin_sync_task:{user_id}"
+
+
+def sync_cancel_key(user_id: int) -> str:
+    return f"garmin_sync_cancel:{user_id}"
+
+
 class GarminConfigIn(BaseModel):
     email: str
     password: Optional[str] = None       # plaintext; encrypted before storage. None = keep existing.
@@ -183,4 +196,47 @@ async def trigger_sync(
 
     from app.workers.tasks import sync_garmin_connect_user
     task = sync_garmin_connect_user.delay(current_user.id)
+
+    # Track the active task id and clear any stale cancel flag so the new sync runs.
+    try:
+        r = _redis_client()
+        r.delete(sync_cancel_key(current_user.id))
+        r.set(sync_task_key(current_user.id), task.id, ex=3600)
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+
     return {"task_id": task.id, "status": "queued"}
+
+
+@router.post("/cancel")
+async def cancel_sync(
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    """Request cancellation of the user's in-progress Garmin sync. The running task
+    checks this flag between items and aborts cooperatively."""
+    from app.workers.tasks import celery_app
+
+    try:
+        r = _redis_client()
+        r.set(sync_cancel_key(current_user.id), "1", ex=3600)
+        task_id = r.get(sync_task_key(current_user.id))
+        if task_id:
+            tid = task_id.decode() if isinstance(task_id, (bytes, bytearray)) else task_id
+            # terminate=False: don't kill a running worker mid-transaction; the
+            # cooperative flag handles an already-running task, and this revoke
+            # prevents a still-queued one from starting.
+            celery_app.control.revoke(tid, terminate=False)
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+
+    # Reflect intent immediately so the UI updates before the worker writes "Cancelled".
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(GarminConnectConfig).where(GarminConnectConfig.user_id == current_user.id)
+    )
+    cfg = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+    if cfg:
+        cfg.last_sync_status = "Cancelling…"
+        await db.commit()
+
+    return {"status": "cancelling"}

backend/app/api/upload.py

@@ -115,14 +115,21 @@ async def upload_garmin_export(
     extract_dir = dest_dir / f"garmin_{dest.stem}"
 
     task_ids = []
+    try:
         with zipfile.ZipFile(dest) as zf:
             extracted = _safe_extract(zf, extract_dir)
+    except zipfile.BadZipFile:
+        dest.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Uploaded file is not a valid ZIP archive")
 
+    has_health = False
     for path in extracted:
         suffix = path.suffix.lower()
         if suffix == ".fit":
             task = process_activity_file.delay(str(path), current_user.id, "fit")
             task_ids.append(task.id)
+        elif suffix == ".json":
+            has_health = True   # Garmin wellness data is exported as JSON files
         elif suffix == ".zip":
             # Garmin exports nest activity FIT files inside sub-zips
             # (e.g. DI-Connect-Uploaded-Files/UploadedFiles_*_Part*.zip)
@@ -137,6 +144,12 @@ async def upload_garmin_export(
                     task = process_activity_file.delay(str(np), current_user.id, "fit")
                     task_ids.append(task.id)
 
+    if not task_ids and not has_health:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=400,
+            detail="No fitness data found in this archive — make sure you uploaded your full Garmin Connect export ZIP",
+        )
+
     # Queue health/wellness data extraction
     health_task = process_garmin_health_zip.delay(str(dest), current_user.id)
 
@@ -163,8 +176,12 @@ async def upload_strava_export(
     extract_dir = dest_dir / f"strava_{dest.stem}"
 
     task_ids = []
+    try:
         with zipfile.ZipFile(dest) as zf:
             extracted = _safe_extract(zf, extract_dir)
+    except zipfile.BadZipFile:
+        dest.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Uploaded file is not a valid ZIP archive")
 
     for path in extracted:
         suffix = path.suffix.lower()
@@ -172,6 +189,12 @@ async def upload_strava_export(
             task = process_activity_file.delay(str(path), current_user.id, suffix[1:])
             task_ids.append(task.id)
 
+    if not task_ids:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=400,
+            detail="No activity files (.fit or .gpx) found in this Strava archive",
+        )
+
     return {
         "status": "queued",
         "activity_tasks": len(task_ids),

backend/app/main.py

@@ -50,6 +50,15 @@ async def init_db():
     except Exception as e:
         print(f"Column migration skipped: {e}")
 
+    # activities.moving_time_s column added after initial creation (timer time)
+    try:
+        async with engine.begin() as conn:
+            await conn.execute(text(
+                "ALTER TABLE activities ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS moving_time_s FLOAT"
+            ))
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"activities.moving_time_s column migration skipped: {e}")
+
     # health_metrics columns added after initial creation
     try:
         async with engine.begin() as conn:

backend/app/models/user.py

@@ -92,7 +92,8 @@ class Activity(Base):
     start_time = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, index=True)
     end_time = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
     distance_m = Column(Float, nullable=True)
-    duration_s = Column(Float, nullable=True)
+    duration_s = Column(Float, nullable=True)          # total elapsed time (wall clock, incl. pauses)
+    moving_time_s = Column(Float, nullable=True)        # timer time — excludes paused periods
     elevation_gain_m = Column(Float, nullable=True)
     elevation_loss_m = Column(Float, nullable=True)
     avg_heart_rate = Column(Float, nullable=True)

backend/app/services/fit_parser.py

@@ -44,6 +44,33 @@ def _sanitize_speed(val, dist_m=None, dur_s=None) -> Optional[float]:
     return fv
 
 
+# Conservative average-speed ceilings (m/s) above which an activity was almost
+# certainly recorded in a vehicle rather than under human power. Sports not
+# listed fall back to the generous default.
+_VEHICLE_SPEED_CEILINGS = {
+    "running": 8.0,    # ~28.8 km/h — well above elite sprint pace sustained
+    "walking": 8.0,
+    "hiking": 8.0,
+    "cycling": 22.0,   # ~79 km/h — beyond sustained amateur cycling
+}
+_VEHICLE_SPEED_DEFAULT = 25.0   # ~90 km/h
+
+
+def _vehicle_reason(sport_type, avg_speed_ms, dist_m=None, dur_s=None) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Return a human-readable reason if the average speed is implausibly fast for
+    the sport (i.e. the 'activity' looks like car/vehicle travel), else None."""
+    speed = _safe_float(avg_speed_ms)
+    if speed is None and dist_m and dur_s and float(dur_s) > 0:
+        speed = float(dist_m) / float(dur_s)
+    if speed is None or speed <= 0:
+        return None
+    ceiling = _VEHICLE_SPEED_CEILINGS.get(sport_type, _VEHICLE_SPEED_DEFAULT)
+    if speed > ceiling:
+        return (f"Looks like vehicle travel — average speed {speed * 3.6:.0f} km/h "
+                f"exceeds the plausible limit for {sport_type}")
+    return None
+
+
 def _bounding_box(coords):
     if not coords:
         return None
@@ -210,12 +237,22 @@ def parse_fit_file(filepath: str) -> dict:
     if start_time:
         name += " " + start_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
 
+    total_dist = _safe_float(get(session_data, "totalDistance", "total_distance"))
+    elapsed_s = _safe_float(get(session_data, "totalElapsedTime", "total_elapsed_time"))
+    # Timer time = time the device was actively recording (excludes auto/manual pauses).
+    moving_s = _safe_float(get(session_data, "totalTimerTime", "total_timer_time"))
+    avg_speed = _sanitize_speed(
+        get(session_data, "avgSpeed", "avg_speed", "enhancedAvgSpeed", "enhanced_avg_speed"),
+        dist_m=total_dist, dur_s=elapsed_s,
+    )
+
     return {
         "name": name,
         "sport_type": sport_type,
         "start_time": start_time.isoformat() if start_time else None,
-        "distance_m": _safe_float(get(session_data, "totalDistance", "total_distance")),
-        "duration_s": _safe_float(get(session_data, "totalElapsedTime", "total_elapsed_time")),
+        "distance_m": total_dist,
+        "duration_s": elapsed_s,
+        "moving_time_s": moving_s,
         "elevation_gain_m": _safe_float(get(session_data, "totalAscent", "total_ascent")),
         "elevation_loss_m": _safe_float(get(session_data, "totalDescent", "total_descent")),
         "avg_heart_rate": _safe_float(get(session_data, "avgHeartRate", "avg_heart_rate")),
@@ -223,11 +260,7 @@ def parse_fit_file(filepath: str) -> dict:
         "avg_cadence": _safe_float(get(session_data, "avgCadence", "avg_cadence")),
         "avg_power": _safe_float(get(session_data, "avgPower", "avg_power")),
         "normalized_power": _safe_float(get(session_data, "normalizedPower", "normalized_power")),
-        "avg_speed_ms": _sanitize_speed(
-            get(session_data, "avgSpeed", "avg_speed", "enhancedAvgSpeed", "enhanced_avg_speed"),
-            dist_m=_safe_float(get(session_data, "totalDistance", "total_distance")),
-            dur_s=_safe_float(get(session_data, "totalElapsedTime", "total_elapsed_time")),
-        ),
+        "avg_speed_ms": avg_speed,
         "max_speed_ms": _safe_float(get(session_data, "maxSpeed", "max_speed",
                                         "enhancedMaxSpeed", "enhanced_max_speed")),
         "avg_temperature_c": _safe_float(get(session_data, "avgTemperature", "avg_temperature")),
@@ -239,6 +272,7 @@ def parse_fit_file(filepath: str) -> dict:
         "polyline": encoded_polyline,
         "bounding_box": bounding_box,
         "source_type": "fit",
+        "rejected_reason": _vehicle_reason(sport_type, avg_speed, total_dist, moving_s or elapsed_s),
         "data_points": normalized_points,
         "laps": normalized_laps,
     }
@@ -310,20 +344,23 @@ def parse_gpx_file(filepath: str) -> dict:
     end_dt = datetime.fromisoformat(data_points[-1]["timestamp"]) if data_points else None
     duration = (end_dt - start_dt).total_seconds() if (start_dt and end_dt) else None
     sport = track.type.lower() if track.type else "running"
+    gpx_avg_speed = (total_dist / duration) if (total_dist and duration) else None
 
     return {
         "name": track.name or gpx.name or f"Activity {start_dt.date() if start_dt else ''}",
         "sport_type": sport, "start_time": start_time_str,
-        "distance_m": total_dist, "duration_s": duration,
+        "distance_m": total_dist, "duration_s": duration, "moving_time_s": None,
         "elevation_gain_m": uphill, "elevation_loss_m": downhill,
         "avg_heart_rate": (sum(hrs) / len(hrs)) if hrs else None,
         "max_heart_rate": max(hrs) if hrs else None,
         "avg_cadence": None, "avg_power": None, "normalized_power": None,
-        "avg_speed_ms": (total_dist / duration) if (total_dist and duration) else None,
+        "avg_speed_ms": gpx_avg_speed,
         "max_speed_ms": None, "avg_temperature_c": None, "calories": None,
         "training_stress_score": None, "vo2max_estimate": None,
         "polyline": encoded_polyline, "bounding_box": bounding_box,
-        "source_type": "gpx", "data_points": data_points, "laps": [],
+        "source_type": "gpx",
+        "rejected_reason": _vehicle_reason(sport, gpx_avg_speed, total_dist, duration),
+        "data_points": data_points, "laps": [],
     }
 
 

backend/app/workers/tasks.py

@@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ def process_activity_file(self, file_path: str, user_id: int, source_type: str,
     if not parsed.get("start_time"):
         return {"status": "skipped", "reason": "no start_time", "file": file_path}
 
+    # Reject activities whose average speed is implausible for the sport (e.g. a
+    # car journey accidentally recorded). Surfaced to the upload UI as the reason.
+    if parsed.get("rejected_reason"):
+        return {"status": "skipped", "reason": parsed["rejected_reason"], "file": file_path}
+
     with SyncSessionLocal() as db:
         start_time = datetime.fromisoformat(parsed["start_time"])
 
@@ -128,6 +133,7 @@ def process_activity_file(self, file_path: str, user_id: int, source_type: str,
             start_time=start_time,
             distance_m=parsed.get("distance_m"),
             duration_s=parsed.get("duration_s"),
+            moving_time_s=parsed.get("moving_time_s"),
             elevation_gain_m=parsed.get("elevation_gain_m"),
             elevation_loss_m=parsed.get("elevation_loss_m"),
             avg_heart_rate=parsed.get("avg_heart_rate"),
@@ -651,6 +657,10 @@ def process_garmin_health_zip(zip_path: str, user_id: int):
         db.commit()
 
 
+class SyncCancelled(Exception):
+    """Raised inside a Garmin sync when the user has requested cancellation."""
+
+
 @celery_app.task(name="sync_garmin_connect_user")
 def sync_garmin_connect_user(user_id: int):
     """Sync Garmin Connect data (activities + wellness) for one user."""
@@ -661,6 +671,20 @@ def sync_garmin_connect_user(user_id: int):
     from sqlalchemy import select
     from datetime import datetime, timezone
 
+    # Cooperative-cancellation flag (set by POST /garmin-sync/cancel).
+    cancel_key = f"garmin_sync_cancel:{user_id}"
+    try:
+        import redis as redis_lib
+        _redis = redis_lib.Redis.from_url(settings.redis_url)
+    except Exception:
+        _redis = None
+
+    def _cancelled():
+        try:
+            return bool(_redis and _redis.exists(cancel_key))
+        except Exception:
+            return False
+
     with SyncSessionLocal() as db:
         cfg = db.execute(
             select(GarminConnectConfig).where(GarminConnectConfig.user_id == user_id)
@@ -698,9 +722,13 @@ def sync_garmin_connect_user(user_id: int):
         errors = []
 
         def _set_status(text):
+            # Checked between items: abort the sync if cancellation was requested.
+            if _cancelled():
+                raise SyncCancelled()
             cfg.last_sync_status = text
             db.commit()
 
+        try:
             if sync_acts:
                 _set_status("Syncing activities...")
                 try:
@@ -709,6 +737,8 @@ def sync_garmin_connect_user(user_id: int):
                         lookback_days=lookback,
                         status_callback=_set_status,
                     )
+                except SyncCancelled:
+                    raise
                 except Exception as exc:
                     errors.append(f"activities: {exc}")
 
@@ -720,9 +750,23 @@ def sync_garmin_connect_user(user_id: int):
                         lookback_days=lookback,
                         status_callback=_set_status,
                     )
+                except SyncCancelled:
+                    raise
                 except Exception as exc:
                     errors.append(f"wellness: {exc}")
                     db.rollback()  # recover session so the final status commit can succeed
+        except SyncCancelled:
+            db.rollback()
+            cfg.last_sync_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+            cfg.last_sync_status = "Cancelled"
+            db.commit()
+            try:
+                if _redis:
+                    _redis.delete(cancel_key)
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+            return {"status": "cancelled",
+                    "activities_queued": activities_queued, "wellness_days": wellness_days}
 
         cfg.last_sync_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
         cfg.last_sync_status = (
@@ -777,3 +821,47 @@ def recalculate_hr_zones_for_user(user_id: int, new_max_hr: float):
                 activity.hr_zones = new_zones
 
         db.commit()
+
+
+@celery_app.task(name="backfill_moving_time")
+def backfill_moving_time(user_id: int = None):
+    """Populate moving_time_s for existing FIT-sourced activities by re-reading the
+    timer time from their stored source files. Idempotent — skips activities that
+    already have a value or whose source file is missing/unreadable."""
+    import os
+    from app.services.fit_parser import parse_fit_file
+    from app.core.database import SyncSessionLocal
+    from app.models.user import Activity
+    from sqlalchemy import select
+
+    updated, skipped = 0, 0
+    with SyncSessionLocal() as db:
+        q = select(Activity).where(
+            Activity.moving_time_s.is_(None),
+            Activity.source_type == "fit",
+            Activity.source_file.isnot(None),
+        )
+        if user_id is not None:
+            q = q.where(Activity.user_id == user_id)
+        activities = db.execute(q).scalars().all()
+
+        for activity in activities:
+            path = activity.source_file
+            if not path or not os.path.exists(path):
+                skipped += 1
+                continue
+            try:
+                parsed = parse_fit_file(path)
+            except Exception:
+                skipped += 1
+                continue
+            mt = parsed.get("moving_time_s")
+            if mt:
+                activity.moving_time_s = mt
+                updated += 1
+            else:
+                skipped += 1
+
+        db.commit()
+
+    return {"status": "ok", "updated": updated, "skipped": skipped}

frontend/src/components/activity/ActivityMap.jsx

@@ -71,6 +71,25 @@ const dot = (color) => L.divIcon({
   iconSize: [12, 12], iconAnchor: [6, 6], className: '',
 })
 
+// Pulsing target dot shown under the cursor while drawing a segment, so the user
+// can see exactly which track point a click will snap to.
+const SEG_TARGET_ICON = L.divIcon({
+  html: '<div style="width:14px;height:14px;background:#22c55e;border:2px solid #fff;border-radius:50%;box-shadow:0 0 8px rgba(34,197,94,0.9)"></div>',
+  iconSize: [14, 14], iconAnchor: [7, 7], className: '',
+})
+
+// Nearest recorded GPS point to a lat/lng (squared planar distance is fine at
+// these scales). Mirrors nearestDistance() in ActivityDetailPage.
+function nearestPoint(points, lat, lng) {
+  let best = null, bestD = Infinity
+  for (const p of points) {
+    if (p.latitude == null || p.longitude == null) continue
+    const d = (p.latitude - lat) ** 2 + (p.longitude - lng) ** 2
+    if (d < bestD) { bestD = d; best = p }
+  }
+  return best
+}
+
 function drawRoute(map, { polyline, dataPoints, sportType, colorMode }, trackRef) {
   if (trackRef.current) {
     trackRef.current.remove()
@@ -140,6 +159,7 @@ export default function ActivityMap({ polyline, dataPoints, hoveredDistance, spo
   const mapRef = useRef(null)
   const mapInstanceRef = useRef(null)
   const markerRef = useRef(null)
+  const segTargetRef = useRef(null)
   const trackRef = useRef(null)
   const tileLayerRef = useRef(null)
   const drawArgsRef = useRef({ polyline, dataPoints, sportType, colorMode })
@@ -165,12 +185,38 @@ export default function ActivityMap({ polyline, dataPoints, hoveredDistance, spo
       if (clickRef.current) clickRef.current({ lat: e.latlng.lat, lng: e.latlng.lng })
     })
 
+    // While in segment-create mode, show a target dot snapped to the nearest
+    // track point so the user can see what a click will select.
+    mapInstanceRef.current.on('mousemove', (e) => {
+      const pts = drawArgsRef.current.dataPoints
+      if (!clickRef.current || !pts?.length) return
+      const np = nearestPoint(pts, e.latlng.lat, e.latlng.lng)
+      if (!np) return
+      if (segTargetRef.current) {
+        segTargetRef.current.setLatLng([np.latitude, np.longitude])
+      } else {
+        segTargetRef.current = L.marker([np.latitude, np.longitude],
+          { icon: SEG_TARGET_ICON, interactive: false }).addTo(mapInstanceRef.current)
+      }
+    })
+    mapInstanceRef.current.on('mouseout', () => {
+      if (segTargetRef.current) { segTargetRef.current.remove(); segTargetRef.current = null }
+    })
+
     return () => {
       mapInstanceRef.current?.remove()
       mapInstanceRef.current = null
     }
   }, [])
 
+  // Clear the target dot when leaving segment-create mode.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!onMapClick && segTargetRef.current) {
+      segTargetRef.current.remove()
+      segTargetRef.current = null
+    }
+  }, [onMapClick])
+
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!mapInstanceRef.current) return
     const tile = TILE_LAYERS[mapType] || TILE_LAYERS.street

frontend/src/components/activity/MetricTimeline.jsx

@@ -27,11 +27,23 @@ function downsample(points, maxPoints = 500) {
   return points.filter((_, i) => i % step === 0)
 }
 
-function buildChartData(dataPoints, activeMetrics) {
+// mm:ss label for the time-based X-axis (stationary/indoor activities).
+function fmtSeconds(s) {
+  const m = Math.floor(s / 60)
+  return `${m}:${String(Math.floor(s % 60)).padStart(2, '0')}`
+}
+
+function buildChartData(dataPoints, activeMetrics, useTimeAxis) {
+  const base = useTimeAxis
+    ? new Date(dataPoints.find(p => p.timestamp)?.timestamp || 0).getTime()
+    : 0
   return dataPoints
     .filter(p => p.timestamp)
     .map(p => {
-      const row = { distance_m: p.distance_m ?? 0 }
+      const x = useTimeAxis
+        ? (new Date(p.timestamp).getTime() - base) / 1000
+        : (p.distance_m ?? 0)
+      const row = { x }
       for (const key of activeMetrics) {
         row[key] = (p[key] != null && p[key] !== 0) ? p[key] : null
       }
@@ -39,12 +51,12 @@ function buildChartData(dataPoints, activeMetrics) {
     })
 }
 
-const CustomTooltip = ({ active, payload, label, metrics, sportType, onHover }) => {
+const CustomTooltip = ({ active, payload, label, metrics, sportType, onHover, useTimeAxis }) => {
   if (!active || !payload?.length) return null
   if (onHover) onHover(label)
   return (
     <div className="bg-gray-900 border border-gray-700 rounded-lg p-3 text-xs shadow-xl">
-      <p className="text-gray-400 mb-1">{(label / 1000).toFixed(2)} km</p>
+      <p className="text-gray-400 mb-1">{useTimeAxis ? fmtSeconds(label) : `${(label / 1000).toFixed(2)} km`}</p>
       {payload.map(entry => {
         const metric = metrics.find(m => m.key === entry.dataKey)
         if (!metric || entry.value == null) return null
@@ -68,9 +80,17 @@ const CustomTooltip = ({ active, payload, label, metrics, sportType, onHover })
 }
 
 export default function MetricTimeline({ dataPoints, activeMetrics, metrics, onHoverDistance, sportType }) {
+  // Stationary/indoor activities (HIIT, strength, trainer) record no distance, so
+  // plotting against distance collapses every sample onto x=0. Fall back to an
+  // elapsed-time X-axis when there's no distance spread.
+  const useTimeAxis = useMemo(
+    () => !dataPoints.some(p => p.distance_m != null && p.distance_m > 0),
+    [dataPoints]
+  )
+
   const chartData = useMemo(() =>
-    downsample(buildChartData(dataPoints, activeMetrics)),
-    [dataPoints, activeMetrics]
+    downsample(buildChartData(dataPoints, activeMetrics, useTimeAxis)),
+    [dataPoints, activeMetrics, useTimeAxis]
   )
 
   const activeMetricConfigs = metrics.filter(m => activeMetrics.includes(m.key))
@@ -119,10 +139,10 @@ export default function MetricTimeline({ dataPoints, activeMetrics, metrics, onH
               <ComposedChart data={chartData} margin={{ top: 2, right: 8, bottom: 2, left: 8 }} syncId="activity-metrics">
                 <CartesianGrid strokeDasharray="3 3" stroke="#1f2937" vertical={false} />
                 <XAxis
-                  dataKey="distance_m"
+                  dataKey="x"
                   type="number"
                   domain={['dataMin', 'dataMax']}
-                  tickFormatter={v => `${(v / 1000).toFixed(1)}`}
+                  tickFormatter={v => useTimeAxis ? fmtSeconds(v) : `${(v / 1000).toFixed(1)}`}
                   tick={{ fontSize: 10, fill: '#6b7280' }}
                   axisLine={false}
                   tickLine={false}
@@ -146,7 +166,7 @@ export default function MetricTimeline({ dataPoints, activeMetrics, metrics, onH
                   }}
                 />
                 <Tooltip
-                  content={<CustomTooltip metrics={metrics} sportType={sportType} onHover={onHoverDistance} />}
+                  content={<CustomTooltip metrics={metrics} sportType={sportType} onHover={onHoverDistance} useTimeAxis={useTimeAxis} />}
                   isAnimationActive={false}
                 />
                 {metric.key === 'cadence' && sportType === 'running' ? (
@@ -171,7 +191,7 @@ export default function MetricTimeline({ dataPoints, activeMetrics, metrics, onH
           </div>
         )
       })}
-      <p className="text-xs text-gray-600 text-center">Distance (km)</p>
+      <p className="text-xs text-gray-600 text-center">{useTimeAxis ? 'Elapsed time (mm:ss)' : 'Distance (km)'}</p>
     </div>
   )
 }

frontend/src/components/activity/SegmentsPanel.jsx

@@ -1,31 +1,75 @@
-import { useState } from 'react'
+import { useState, Fragment } from 'react'
+import { Link } from 'react-router-dom'
 import { useQuery, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query'
 import api from '../../utils/api'
 import { formatDuration, formatDistance } from '../../utils/format'
 
 const MEDALS = { 1: '🥇', 2: '🥈', 3: '🥉' }
 
-function Leaderboard({ segmentId }) {
+// Compact +M:SS gap label (fastest effort shows nothing) — mirrors RouteLeaderboard.
+function gapLabel(gapS) {
+  if (gapS == null || gapS <= 0.5) return null
+  return `+${formatDuration(gapS)}`
+}
+
+// Top-10 leaderboard for a single segment, styled to match RouteLeaderboard.
+function Leaderboard({ segmentId, activityId }) {
   const { data } = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['segment', segmentId],
     queryFn: () => api.get(`/segments/${segmentId}`).then(r => r.data),
   })
   if (!data) return <p className="text-xs text-gray-600 py-2">Loading…</p>
   if (!data.leaderboard?.length) return <p className="text-xs text-gray-600 py-2">No efforts yet — still matching.</p>
+
+  const top = data.leaderboard.slice(0, 10)
+  const fastest = top[0].duration_s
   return (
-    <div className="space-y-0.5 py-1">
-      {data.leaderboard.map((e, i) => (
-        <div key={e.activity_id} className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs">
-          <span className="w-5 text-right">{MEDALS[e.rank] || i + 1}</span>
-          <span className="font-mono text-gray-200 w-14 text-right">{formatDuration(e.duration_s)}</span>
-          <a href={`/activities/${e.activity_id}`} className="text-gray-400 hover:text-blue-400 truncate flex-1">{e.activity_name}</a>
-        </div>
-      ))}
-    </div>
+    <table className="w-full text-sm mt-1 mb-2">
+      <thead>
+        <tr className="text-xs text-gray-500 border-b border-gray-800">
+          <th className="text-left pb-2 font-medium">#</th>
+          <th className="text-left pb-2 font-medium">Activity</th>
+          <th className="text-right pb-2 font-medium">Time</th>
+          <th className="text-right pb-2 font-medium">Δ</th>
+        </tr>
+      </thead>
+      <tbody>
+        {top.map((e) => {
+          const isCurrent = e.activity_id === activityId
+          const gap = gapLabel(e.duration_s - fastest)
+          return (
+            <tr
+              key={e.activity_id}
+              className={`border-b border-gray-800/50 transition-colors ${
+                isCurrent ? 'bg-emerald-500/15 hover:bg-emerald-500/20' : 'hover:bg-gray-800/30'
+              }`}
+            >
+              <td className={`py-2 ${e.rank === 1 ? 'text-yellow-400' : 'text-gray-400'}`}>
+                {e.rank === 1 ? '🏆' : e.rank}
+              </td>
+              <td className="py-2">
+                <Link
+                  to={`/activities/${e.activity_id}`}
+                  className={`hover:underline ${isCurrent ? 'text-emerald-300 font-medium' : 'text-gray-300'}`}
+                >
+                  {e.activity_name}
+                </Link>
+              </td>
+              <td className={`py-2 text-right font-mono ${isCurrent ? 'text-emerald-300 font-semibold' : 'text-gray-200'}`}>
+                {formatDuration(e.duration_s)}
+              </td>
+              <td className="py-2 text-right font-mono text-gray-500">
+                {gap == null ? '--' : gap}
+              </td>
+            </tr>
+          )
+        })}
+      </tbody>
+    </table>
   )
 }
 
-export default function SegmentsPanel({ segments }) {
+export default function SegmentsPanel({ segments, activityId }) {
   const qc = useQueryClient()
   const [open, setOpen] = useState(null)
 
@@ -36,43 +80,66 @@ export default function SegmentsPanel({ segments }) {
   }
 
   return (
-    <div className="space-y-1">
-      <div className="flex items-center gap-3 pb-1.5 border-b border-gray-800 text-xs text-gray-600 uppercase tracking-wide">
-        <span className="flex-1">Segment</span>
-        <span className="w-14 text-right">This run</span>
-        <span className="w-14 text-right">Best</span>
-        <span className="w-10 text-right">Place</span>
-      </div>
+    <div className="overflow-x-auto">
+      <table className="w-full text-sm">
+        <thead>
+          <tr className="text-xs text-gray-500 border-b border-gray-800">
+            <th className="text-left pb-2 font-medium">Segment</th>
+            <th className="text-right pb-2 font-medium">This run</th>
+            <th className="text-right pb-2 font-medium">Best</th>
+            <th className="text-right pb-2 font-medium">Place</th>
+            <th className="pb-2" />
+          </tr>
+        </thead>
+        <tbody>
           {segments.map(seg => {
             const isPodium = seg.rank && seg.rank <= 3
             const delta = seg.best_s != null ? seg.duration_s - seg.best_s : null
+            const isOpen = open === seg.segment_id
             return (
-          <div key={seg.segment_id} className="border-b border-gray-800/40">
-            <div className="flex items-center gap-3 py-1.5 text-sm">
-              <button onClick={() => setOpen(open === seg.segment_id ? null : seg.segment_id)}
-                className="flex-1 text-left text-gray-300 text-xs truncate hover:text-white">
+              <Fragment key={seg.segment_id}>
+                <tr
+                  className="border-b border-gray-800/50 transition-colors hover:bg-gray-800/30"
+                >
+                  <td className="py-2">
+                    <button
+                      onClick={() => setOpen(isOpen ? null : seg.segment_id)}
+                      className="text-left text-gray-300 hover:text-white"
+                    >
+                      <span className="text-gray-500 mr-1">{isOpen ? '▾' : '▸'}</span>
                       {seg.name}
-                <span className="text-gray-600 ml-2">{formatDistance(seg.distance_m)}</span>
+                      <span className="text-gray-600 ml-2 text-xs">{formatDistance(seg.distance_m)}</span>
                     </button>
-              <span className={`font-mono text-xs w-14 text-right ${isPodium ? 'text-yellow-400 font-semibold' : 'text-gray-200'}`}>
+                  </td>
+                  <td className={`py-2 text-right font-mono ${isPodium ? 'text-yellow-400 font-semibold' : 'text-gray-200'}`}>
                     {formatDuration(seg.duration_s)}
-              </span>
-              <span className="font-mono text-xs w-14 text-right text-gray-500">
+                  </td>
+                  <td className="py-2 text-right font-mono text-gray-500">
                     {seg.best_s != null ? formatDuration(seg.best_s) : '--'}
-              </span>
-              <span className="w-10 text-right text-xs">
+                  </td>
+                  <td className="py-2 text-right font-mono">
                     {isPodium
-                  ? <span title="New podium time on this activity">{MEDALS[seg.rank]}</span>
+                      ? <span title="Podium time on this activity" className="text-yellow-400">{MEDALS[seg.rank]}</span>
                       : delta != null
-                    ? <span className="text-red-400 font-mono">+{formatDuration(delta)}</span>
+                        ? <span className="text-gray-500">+{formatDuration(delta)}</span>
                         : <span className="text-gray-700">--</span>}
-              </span>
+                  </td>
+                  <td className="py-2 text-right">
                     <button onClick={() => remove(seg.segment_id)} className="text-gray-700 hover:text-red-400 text-xs" title="Delete segment">✕</button>
-            </div>
-            {open === seg.segment_id && <Leaderboard segmentId={seg.segment_id} />}
-          </div>
+                  </td>
+                </tr>
+                {isOpen && (
+                  <tr>
+                    <td colSpan={5} className="bg-gray-950/40">
+                      <Leaderboard segmentId={seg.segment_id} activityId={activityId} />
+                    </td>
+                  </tr>
+                )}
+              </Fragment>
             )
           })}
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
     </div>
   )
 }

frontend/src/hooks/useSync.js

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 import { create } from 'zustand'
 import api from '../utils/api'
 
-// A status string is "terminal" when the sync has finished (success, partial, or error).
+// A status string is "terminal" when the sync has finished (success, partial, error, or cancelled).
 const isTerminal = (s) =>
   s.startsWith('OK') || s.startsWith('Partial') || s.startsWith('Auth error') ||
-  s.startsWith('Credentials') || s.startsWith('Connected')
+  s.startsWith('Credentials') || s.startsWith('Connected') || s.startsWith('Cancelled')
 
 // Map a Garmin sync status string to an approximate completion percentage.
 export function syncProgressPct(status) {
@@ -84,4 +84,12 @@ export const useSyncStore = create((set, get) => ({
     get().stopPolling()
     get().startPolling()
   },
+
+  cancel: async () => {
+    set({ status: 'Cancelling…' })
+    try {
+      await api.post('/garmin-sync/cancel')
+    } catch { /* ignore — poll will reflect the true state */ }
+    get().poll()
+  },
 }))

frontend/src/pages/ActivityDetailPage.jsx

@@ -143,7 +143,11 @@ export default function ActivityDetailPage() {
       {/* Stats — all on one row */}
       <div className="grid grid-cols-5 lg:grid-cols-10 gap-3">
         <StatCard label="Distance" value={formatDistance(activity.distance_m)} />
-        <StatCard label="Time" value={formatDuration(activity.duration_s)} />
+        <StatCard label="Time" value={formatDuration(activity.moving_time_s ?? activity.duration_s)}
+          sub={activity.moving_time_s ? 'moving' : undefined} />
+        {activity.moving_time_s != null && Math.abs(activity.moving_time_s - (activity.duration_s ?? 0)) >= 1 && (
+          <StatCard label="Elapsed" value={formatDuration(activity.duration_s)} />
+        )}
         <StatCard label="Pace" value={formatPace(activity.avg_speed_ms, activity.sport_type)} />
         <StatCard label="Elevation ↑" value={formatElevation(activity.elevation_gain_m)} />
         <StatCard label="Avg HR" value={formatHeartRate(activity.avg_heart_rate)} accent="red" />
@@ -162,7 +166,8 @@ export default function ActivityDetailPage() {
         </div>
       )}
 
-      {/* Map with controls */}
+      {/* Map with controls — only when the activity has a GPS track */}
+      {activity.polyline && activity.distance_m > 0 ? (
       <div className="bg-gray-900 rounded-xl overflow-hidden border border-gray-800">
         {/* Map toolbar */}
         <div className="flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-2 border-b border-gray-800">
@@ -265,6 +270,11 @@ export default function ActivityDetailPage() {
           </div>
         )}
       </div>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="bg-gray-900 rounded-xl border border-gray-800 p-8 flex items-center justify-center text-gray-600 text-sm">
+          No GPS track for this activity
+        </div>
+      )}
 
       {/* Metric timeline */}
       <div className="bg-gray-900 rounded-xl border border-gray-800 p-4">
@@ -300,25 +310,26 @@ export default function ActivityDetailPage() {
         )}
       </div>
 
-      {/* Laps + Route leaderboard + Segments side by side */}
+      {/* Laps · Routes · Segments — on one row, each shrinking to fit and
+          expanding to fill the width when fewer are present. */}
       {((laps && laps.length > 0) || (actSegments && actSegments.length > 0) || (routeBoard && routeBoard.top?.length > 0)) && (
-        <div className="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-4">
+        <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-4 items-start">
           {laps && laps.length > 0 && (
-            <div className="bg-gray-900 rounded-xl border border-gray-800 p-4">
+            <div className="flex-1 min-w-[300px] bg-gray-900 rounded-xl border border-gray-800 p-4">
               <h3 className="text-sm font-medium text-gray-300 mb-3">Laps</h3>
               <LapTable laps={laps} sportType={activity.sport_type} lapBests={lapBests} />
             </div>
           )}
           {routeBoard && routeBoard.top?.length > 0 && (
-            <div className="bg-gray-900 rounded-xl border border-gray-800 p-4">
+            <div className="flex-1 min-w-[300px] bg-gray-900 rounded-xl border border-gray-800 p-4">
               <h3 className="text-sm font-medium text-gray-300 mb-3">Route — Top 10 Times</h3>
               <RouteLeaderboard data={routeBoard} />
             </div>
           )}
           {actSegments && actSegments.length > 0 && (
-            <div className="bg-gray-900 rounded-xl border border-gray-800 p-4">
+            <div className="flex-1 min-w-[300px] bg-gray-900 rounded-xl border border-gray-800 p-4">
               <h3 className="text-sm font-medium text-gray-300 mb-3">Segments</h3>
-              <SegmentsPanel segments={actSegments} />
+              <SegmentsPanel segments={actSegments} activityId={Number(id)} />
             </div>
           )}
         </div>

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPage.jsx

@@ -212,7 +212,8 @@ export default function DashboardPage() {
         <Link to="/upload" className="text-sm text-blue-400 hover:text-blue-300 transition-colors">+ Import data</Link>
       </div>
 
-      <div className="grid grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-4 gap-3">
+      <div className="grid grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-5 gap-3">
+        <StatCard label="Steps today" value={health.steps != null ? health.steps.toLocaleString() : '--'} accent="green" sub="goal 10,000" />
         <StatCard label="Running this year" value={ytdStats ? `${ytdStats.running_km.toFixed(0)} km` : '--'} accent="blue" />
         <StatCard label="Cycling this year" value={ytdStats ? `${ytdStats.cycling_km.toFixed(0)} km` : '--'} accent="orange" />
         <StatCard label="Resting HR" value={formatHeartRate(health.resting_hr)} accent="red" />

frontend/src/pages/HealthPage.jsx

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import {
   AreaChart, Area, BarChart, Bar, ReferenceLine, ReferenceArea,
   XAxis, YAxis, CartesianGrid, Tooltip, ResponsiveContainer, Cell,
 } from 'recharts'
-import { format, subDays } from 'date-fns'
+import { format, subDays, differenceInCalendarDays, parseISO } from 'date-fns'
 import api from '../utils/api'
 import { formatSleep, sportIcon } from '../utils/format'
 import { BB_INFERRED_COLOR, BB_INFERRED_LABEL, bbLevelColor, inferBBType } from '../utils/bodyBattery'
@@ -885,6 +885,18 @@ export default function HealthPage() {
     [allDays],
   )
 
+  // Disable trend ranges that reach further back than the data goes. Keep every
+  // range up to and including the first one that already covers the full history
+  // enabled; ranges beyond that would only show the same (full) data. While the
+  // history is still loading we leave all ranges enabled.
+  const maxEnabledRangeIdx = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!allDaysSorted.length) return RANGES.length - 1
+    const oldest = allDaysSorted[allDaysSorted.length - 1].date
+    const span = differenceInCalendarDays(new Date(), parseISO(oldest))
+    const idx = RANGES.findIndex(r => r.days >= span)
+    return idx === -1 ? RANGES.length - 1 : idx
+  }, [allDaysSorted])
+
   const selectedDay = useMemo(() => {
     if (!selectedDateStr) return allDaysSorted[0] || null
     return allDaysSorted.find(d => d.date === selectedDateStr) || null
@@ -970,16 +982,24 @@ export default function HealthPage() {
             <p className="text-xs text-gray-600">Click any point to load that day above</p>
           </div>
           <div className="flex gap-1.5">
-            {RANGES.map(({ label, days }) => (
-              <button key={label} onClick={() => setRangeDays(days)}
+            {RANGES.map(({ label, days }, i) => {
+              const disabled = i > maxEnabledRangeIdx
+              return (
+                <button key={label}
+                  onClick={() => !disabled && setRangeDays(days)}
+                  disabled={disabled}
+                  title={disabled ? 'Not enough history for this range' : undefined}
                   className={`text-xs px-3 py-1.5 rounded-full border transition-colors ${
-                  rangeDays === days
+                    disabled
+                      ? 'border-gray-800 text-gray-700 opacity-40 cursor-not-allowed'
+                      : rangeDays === days
                         ? 'bg-blue-600 border-blue-600 text-white'
                         : 'border-gray-700 text-gray-400 hover:text-white'
                   }`}>
                   {label}
                 </button>
-            ))}
+              )
+            })}
           </div>
         </div>
 

frontend/src/pages/ProfilePage.jsx

@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ export default function ProfilePage() {
   const [gcForm, setGcForm] = useState({ email: '', password: '', sync_enabled: true, sync_activities: true, sync_wellness: true, sync_lookback_days: '30' })
   const [gcSaved, setGcSaved] = useState(false)
   const [gcError, setGcError] = useState('')
-  const { inProgress: gcSyncing, status: syncStatus, trigger: triggerSync } = useSyncStore()
+  const { inProgress: gcSyncing, status: syncStatus, trigger: triggerSync, cancel: cancelSync } = useSyncStore()
   const gcFormLoaded = useRef(false)
   useEffect(() => {
     if (garminConfig?.connected && !gcFormLoaded.current) {
@@ -423,12 +423,20 @@ export default function ProfilePage() {
                   </span>
                 ))}
               </div>
-              <div className="h-2 bg-gray-800 rounded-full overflow-hidden">
+              <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                <div className="h-2 flex-1 bg-gray-800 rounded-full overflow-hidden">
                   <div
                     className="h-full bg-blue-500 rounded-full transition-all duration-700"
                     style={{ width: `${pct}%` }}
                   />
                 </div>
+                <button
+                  onClick={cancelSync}
+                  disabled={status.startsWith('Cancel')}
+                  className="text-red-400 hover:text-red-300 disabled:opacity-50 text-xs font-medium px-2 py-1 rounded-lg border border-red-500/40 hover:border-red-400 transition-colors whitespace-nowrap">
+                  Cancel
+                </button>
+              </div>
               <p className="text-xs text-blue-400">
                 {status || 'Starting sync…'}
               </p>

frontend/src/pages/UploadPage.jsx

@@ -16,10 +16,17 @@ function UploadZone({ title, description, accept, endpoint, icon }) {
         if (data.status === 'SUCCESS' || data.status === 'FAILURE') {
           clearInterval(intervalsRef.current[taskId])
           delete intervalsRef.current[taskId]
+          // A successful task may still have skipped the file (e.g. a duplicate or
+          // an activity that looks like vehicle travel) — surface the reason.
+          const skipped = data.status === 'SUCCESS' && data.result?.status === 'skipped'
           setTasks(ts => ts.map(t =>
-            t.task_id === taskId ? { ...t, status: data.status === 'SUCCESS' ? 'done' : 'failed' } : t
+            t.task_id === taskId
+              ? { ...t,
+                  status: data.status === 'FAILURE' ? 'failed' : skipped ? 'skipped' : 'done',
+                  reason: skipped ? data.result?.reason : t.reason }
+              : t
           ))
-          if (data.status === 'SUCCESS') {
+          if (data.status === 'SUCCESS' && !skipped) {
             queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['activities'] })
             queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['health-summary'] })
             queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['health-metrics'] })
@@ -50,6 +57,10 @@ function UploadZone({ title, description, accept, endpoint, icon }) {
         pollTask(data.task_id)
       }
     },
+    onError: (err, file) => {
+      const reason = err.response?.data?.detail || 'Upload failed'
+      setTasks(t => [...t, { file: file?.name || String(file), status: 'failed', reason }])
+    },
   })
 
   const onDrop = useCallback((accepted) => {
@@ -65,6 +76,7 @@ function UploadZone({ title, description, accept, endpoint, icon }) {
   function StatusBadge({ status }) {
     if (status === 'processing') return <span className="ml-2 text-blue-400 animate-pulse">⏳ Processing</span>
     if (status === 'done') return <span className="ml-2 text-green-400">✓ Done</span>
+    if (status === 'skipped') return <span className="ml-2 text-amber-400">⚠ Skipped</span>
     if (status === 'failed') return <span className="ml-2 text-red-400">✗ Failed</span>
     return <span className="ml-2 text-green-400">✓ Queued</span>
   }
@@ -107,13 +119,20 @@ function UploadZone({ title, description, accept, endpoint, icon }) {
       {tasks.length > 0 && (
         <div className="mt-4 space-y-2">
           {tasks.map((task, i) => (
-            <div key={i} className="flex items-center justify-between text-xs bg-gray-800 rounded-lg px-3 py-2">
+            <div key={i} className="bg-gray-800 rounded-lg px-3 py-2">
+              <div className="flex items-center justify-between text-xs">
                 <span className="text-gray-300 truncate flex-1">{task.file}</span>
                 {task.activity_tasks !== undefined && (
                   <span className="text-gray-500 ml-2">{task.activity_tasks} activities queued</span>
                 )}
                 <StatusBadge status={task.status} />
               </div>
+              {task.reason && (task.status === 'skipped' || task.status === 'failed') && (
+                <p className={`text-xs mt-1 ${task.status === 'skipped' ? 'text-amber-400/80' : 'text-red-400/80'}`}>
+                  {task.reason}
+                </p>
+              )}
+            </div>
           ))}
         </div>
       )}